在MSSQL中识别重复数据通常使用GROUP BY和HAVING子句:
SELECT column_name, COUNT(*) FROM table_name GROUP BY column_name HAVING COUNT(*) > 1
通过ROW_NUMBER()函数为重复数据分组编号,然后删除编号大于1的记录:
WITH CTE AS ( SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( PARTITION BY column_name ORDER BY column_name ) AS row_num FROM table_name ) DELETE FROM CTE WHERE row_num > 1
将去重后的数据存入临时表,清空原表后再将数据插回:
SELECT DISTINCT * INTO #temp_table FROM original_table DELETE FROM original_table INSERT INTO original_table SELECT * FROM #temp_table DROP TABLE #temp_table
通过合理的数据库设计和定期维护,可以有效管理和预防MSSQL中的重复数据问题。